An Overview of Contracts and Why They are Important to Business and Society
February 12, 2025
The cash ratio is limited in its usefulness to investors and financial analysts. It is the least popular of the liquidity ratios and is used only when the company under question is under absolute duress. Only in desperate circumstances do situations arise where the company is not able to meet its short term obligations by […]
Kraft foods and Heinz, two Fortune 500 giants, merged in 2016 to form one of the largest companies in the processed foods space. More than 50% of the shares of this company are owned by Warren Buffet’s Berkshire Hathaway and Brazil’s 3G Capital. The two giants had merged together in order to implement a ruthless […]
The disclosure statement is only the first step in the bankruptcy process. After the solicitation statement has been approved by the court, the ground is set for the negotiations to begin. This is a complicated stage. This is where stakeholders often form groups to connive against the others, and horse-trading takes place. The solicitation process […]
Sporting franchises across the world have traditionally been owned by wealthy individuals. This has largely been because of the fact that sporting franchises have been viewed less as financially viable investments and more as vanity toys. However, all this has started changing in the wake of stellar returns provided by sporting franchises in the recent […]
In the previous articles, we have already read about why entrepreneurs require seed funding and how they obtain this seed funding. In most cases, the end result of seed funding is to implement a theoretical product idea on a smaller scale in the real world. There are product management techniques in place which have been […]
The entity concept is one of the central tenets of accounting. An understanding of the same is therefore of paramount importance to students. However, the entity concept came as a solution to a problem faced by earlier accountants. To understand the benefits of the solution provided, we must look at the problem first.
In reality a business is just another aspect of a person’s life. When many people get together and start a business, it is their collective effort. However, this can cause confusion for the accountants. Imagine accounting for personal and business expenses together. The accountants would never be able to come to an accurate picture of profits.
To solve this problem, accountants created the entity concept. This was the separation of personal and professional concerns of the entrepreneur. For the purpose of accounting, the business is considered to be an entity which is independent and separate from its entrepreneur.
The separation of concerns in accounting is irrespective of the legal status of the organization. In real life, some forms of organizations like private limited and public limited companies are considered to be separate entities whereas other forms like partnerships and sole proprietorships are considered to be part of the owner’s entity. Accounting does not make this distinction.
The entity concept may seem to be a frivolous and obvious assumption of accounting. However, the implications that thus assumption creates is both start and counterintuitive. Here is a look at the implications.
The entity concept considers the company separate from its owners. Thus, capital is money that owners have lent to the company. This is why it appears on the liabilities side of the company’s financial statements. If you prepare the owners personal financial statements, the same capital will appear as his asset.
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