An Overview of Contracts and Why They are Important to Business and Society
Contracts govern all transactions whether they are between firms or between firms and private individuals. Indeed, in most of the developed world, any transaction or commercial exchange is usually not undertaken without a contract. This trend is also catching up in the developing world where contracts are increasingly becoming the norm. The importance of contracts…
Cash vs. Accrual Basis of Accounting
Cash Basis of Accounting Cash Basis of Accounting uses receipts and payments of cash to record incomes and expenses. Therefore, under the cash basis of accounting, if a corporation makes salary payments of January, 3 months later in April, it will be considered as expenses in the month of April, since that is when the…
Objectives of Accounting
Every activity that a business firm does must be done for a reason and accounting is no exception. Accounting helps the company achieve a myriad of objectives. Here is the list of objectives that accounting helps the company to obtain. Permanent Record Any business firm needs a permanent record of the transactions that it indulges…
Even before the 2008 global financial meltdown, finance worldwide was not exactly successful at deflecting its reputation for greed and excess. But something has been happening on the periphery and is now very much at the core of the financial world; one that proves investing can generate both profitable returns and positive social change. This is the world of impact investing, where doing good and doing well are compatible.
Impact investing represents a fundamental shift in how we think about capital allocation. Unlike traditional investing focused solely on financial returns, or philanthropy focused purely on social good, impact investing occupies the golden mean between profit and purpose.
The impact investing market has exploded and represents well over $1 trillion now, according to the Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN). This remarkable growth reflects both investor demand and market opportunity.
Impact investments actively seek to create positive social or environmental outcomes alongside financial returns. This isn’t accidental philanthropy – it’s purposeful capital allocation.
Unlike grants or donations, impact investments expect financial returns. These can range from market-rate returns to below-market rates, depending on investor goals.
Success isn’t just measured in dollars and cents, but in lives improved, communities transformed, and environmental benefits achieved.
The Grameen Bank’s revolutionary microfinance model in Bangladesh demonstrated that serving the poor could be financially sustainable. Today, the global microfinance industry serves over 140 million borrowers worldwide.
Modern innovation: beyond traditional models
Contemporary examples showcase the evolution of impact investing:
M-KOPA Solar provide pay-as-you-go solar power to communities with little to no access of other energy across Africa, reaching well over five million people while maintaining a good margin for profit and reinvestment.
AeroFarms’ vertical farming technology addresses food security while using 95% less water than traditional farming, attracting both impact and traditional investors.
Research challenges the notion that impact investors must sacrifice returns:
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations help find and took ahold of risks that other lens of financial analysis might not see. Impact investing is fundamentally different from charity in a number of ways:
Modern impact investors employ sophisticated metrics to track both financial returns and social impact:
Several trends are shaping the future of this sector:
For investors interested in entering this space:
Impact investing represents more than a trend – it’s a fundamental shift in how we think about the role of capital to improve society, not just something to be hoarded away.
Many in the global south are already feeling the acute effects of climate systems breaking down; impact investing offers a powerful tool for creating positive change while generating financial returns.
The question is no longer whether finance can be a force for good, but how we can accelerate its transformation to address the world’s most pressing challenges.
Article Written by
Himanshu Juneja, the founder of Management Study Guide (MSG), is a commerce graduate from Delhi University and an MBA holder from the esteemed Institute of Management Technology (IMT). He has always been someone deeply rooted in academic excellence and driven by a relentless desire to create value. Recently, he was honored with the “Most Aspiring Entrepreneur and Management Coach of 2025 (Blindwink Awards 2025)” award, a testament to his hard work, vision, and the value MSG continues to deliver to the global community.
Article Written by
Himanshu Juneja, the founder of Management Study Guide (MSG), is a commerce graduate from Delhi University and an MBA holder from the esteemed Institute of Management Technology (IMT). He has always been someone deeply rooted in academic excellence and driven by a relentless desire to create value. Recently, he was honored with the “Most Aspiring Entrepreneur and Management Coach of 2025 (Blindwink Awards 2025)” award, a testament to his hard work, vision, and the value MSG continues to deliver to the global community.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
An Overview of Contracts and Why They are Important to Business and Society
April 3, 2025
