Articles on Infrastructure Finance
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Infrastructure Finance: An Introduction
Traditional economists are of the opinion that infrastructure is the heart of the economy. Empirical data clearly shows that given...
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Infrastructure as an Asset Class
As asset class is a group of assets that have similar investment characteristics amongst themselves. At the same time, their...
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Infrastructure Finance Projects: Major Sources of Funding
It is a known fact that the world is in great need of infrastructure projects and, therefore, infrastructure finance. Developing...
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Why Doesn’t the Private Sector Invest In Infrastructure Projects?
As explained in the previous articles, the infrastructure sector is facing a significant funding gap. There is an urgent need...
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The SPV Structure in Infrastructure Finance
The Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) or Special Purpose Entity (SPE) is one of the most used tools in infrastructure financing....
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Financing Needs of Infrastructure Projects at Different Stages
Infrastructure projects typically last for many years. It is not uncommon for these projects to last for decades. These long...
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Different Types of Contracts for Infrastructure Projects
Private-public partnerships are a common mechanism used while creating infrastructure projects. In general, a public-private partnership involves a joint venture...
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Distribution of Risks in an Infrastructure Project
Infrastructure projects tend to have a lot of financial risks. In many cases, the risks are poorly managed. In fact,...
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Risks Faced By Infrastructure Projects in Emerging Markets
Infrastructure projects are most needed in developing nations. These are the countries where infrastructure projects are able to create the...
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Bank Loans vs. Bonds: Debt Financing in Infrastructure Projects
Debt financing is the most important source of finance for infrastructure projects. In most infrastructure projects, the majority of the...
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Parties Involved in Infrastructure Debt Issuance
Bonds are commonly issued during infrastructure projects. The company holding the equity stake is generally the one issuing the bonds....
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External Credit Enhancement in Infrastructure Financing
Infrastructure projects continue for a long period of time. Sometimes these projects continue for decades. Hence, they need long term...
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Revenue Bonds and the Cash Trap Mechanism
Infrastructure projects last for many years. As a result, different sources of funding are used at different points of time...
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Managing Revenue Risks in an Infrastructure Project
Equity and debt are the most commonly used sources of funding when it comes to infrastructure financing. However, in many...
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Cost Overruns in Infrastructure Projects
The risk involved in an infrastructure project does not remain the same throughout the life of a project. Instead, the...
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Causes for Cost Overruns in Infrastructure Projects
In the previous article, we explained the concept of cost overrun. We also explained how cost overruns have a negative...
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Third-Party Risks in an Infrastructure Project
In the previous few articles, we have come across the various types of risk which are present in an infrastructure...
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Vendor Finance in Infrastructure Projects
Debt and equity from investors remain the two conservative sources of funding when it comes to infrastructure financing. However, with...
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Securitization in Infrastructure Finance
Bank loans are the dominant source of financing for infrastructure projects. This is truer in the case of developing countries...
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Leasing in Infrastructure Finance
In the previous article, we have studied about how vendor financing is being used as an alternate mechanism of finance...
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Strategic Use of Land in Infrastructure Financing
A lot of developing countries do not have the finances required to build large scale infrastructure projects. However, these countries...
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Usage of Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) in Infrastructure Finance
Infrastructure finance is an extremely complicated and advanced field. There are many complex financial instruments related to infrastructure finance which...
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Infrastructure Investments in Renewable Energy
When the word infrastructure project is used, it brings to mind images of bridges, railways, and even ports, which are...
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Should the Government be an Equity Partner in Infrastructure Projects?
Every infrastructure project around the world needs one or more equity partners. This equity partner acts as an entrepreneur and...
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Lifecycle of Public Private Partnership (PPP) Projects
In the previous articles, we have undertaken careful consideration of how public-private partnership (PPP) projects work. A lot of details...
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Payment Mechanisms in Public-Private Partnerships
In every public-private partnership, it is the job of the public party to provide remuneration to the private party. There...
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Adjustment Mechanisms in Publich-Private Partnership (PPP) Contracts
A contract is said to be well formed if it is able to cover all the possibilities and provide guidance...
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Early Termination of a Public Private Partnership
Public private partnership is a widely used model when it comes to infrastructure financing. However, it needs to be understood...
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