MSG Team's other articles

12770 The Co-Working Business Model – How Co-Working Spaces Make Money

The sharing economy has been one of the major themes when it comes to start-up investing in the past decade. Investors and entrepreneurs have woken up to the idea that resources can be utilized in a much more optimal manner if they are shared between various people. The mega-success of the co-working business model is […]

9964 Interest Coverage Ratio – Meaning, Assumptions and Interpretation

The interest coverage ratio is a number that has a lot of importance for the creditors of the firm. This number tells them how safe their investments are and how likely they are to get back principal and interest on time. Formula Interest Coverage Ratio = EBIT / Interest Meaning The interest coverage ratio tells […]

10443 Need for a Uniform and Common Theory of Accounting

Need for a Uniform and Common Theory of Accounting The frequent attempts by experts and professionals on having a “theory” that would guide accountants all over the world is because of the multiplicity of the accounting practices in different countries. For instance the accounting norms of the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) that are in […]

12993 Understanding Cryptocurrency Forks

When a new investor enters into the cryptocurrency market, they are often confused by different quotes for what appears to be the same currency. For instance, Bitcoin and Bitcoin cash have different quoted prices and so do Ethereum and Ethereum classic. This can cause considerable confusion to the novice trader. However, with time and experience, […]

10284 Market Indicators For Commodities Investing

All kinds of investing is driven by market sentiment. These sentiments in turn are driven by certain market indicators. Investors and traders are often glued to these indicators. The markets get particularly volatile when information pertaining to these market indicators is released. Every type of market has its own set of indicators. Some indicators overlap […]

Search with tags

  • No tags available.

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is another popular metric that is used widely in financial analysis. The reason for its popularity is that like ROA, ROIC can be used by both equity and debt holders. Also, like ROA, it provides data about return to the company as a whole and is not affected by leverage. Here is more about Return on Invested Capital;

Formula

The formula for calculating ROIC is as follows:

Return on Invested Capital = EBIT / Invested Capital

  • Deriving Invested Capital: Note that Invested Capital is not the same as Capital listed on the balance sheet. Neither is it the balance sheet total. Invested Capital is a term analysts have coined in the recent past to denote capital that has been listed for the long term in the company’s operations.

    Invested capital is derived by starting from the Balance Sheet Liabilities total and then subtracting the current liabilities from it. This is because current liabilities are not sustainable sources of long term financing and therefore cannot qualify as capital.

Meaning

The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) metric measures the company’s efficiency at allocating its resources to generate the maximum return. Thus ROIC shows the relationship between invested capital and return. It must be thought about as having Rs X in earnings for every rupee in invested capital.

Assumptions

  • Tax Planning not Considered: The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) used EBIT which is a pre-tax figure. This ratio does not consider that companies can make significant differences to their profitability with the help of tax planning strategies. Some analysts use both pre-tax and post-tax ROIC numbers to get a better picture of the company’s operations.

  • Accurate Book Values: The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) assumes that the book values stated are accurate. In many cases, the book values and the market values of assets are very different. One such example is land. Thus, ROIC becomes a misleading figure. This is because many times analysts consider the opportunity cost based on market value and the ROIC drops drastically.

Interpretation

    No Break-Up Provided: ROIC does not provide break up about whether income has been earned from regular operations or from one time activities.

    Used to Evaluate Acquisitions: Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is useful in case of companies that have done many acquisitions. Since it is difficult to segregate the cash flows of the two merged companies, ROIC with and without the acquisition serves as a measure of gauging success.

Article Written by

MSG Team

An insightful writer passionate about sharing expertise, trends, and tips, dedicated to inspiring and informing readers through engaging and thoughtful content.

Leave a reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related Articles

What are Common Size Statements ?

MSG Team

Cash Ratio – Meaning, Formula and Assumptions

MSG Team