Calculating Free Cash Flows: The Case of Preferred Shares
In the previous few articles we understood how to calculate free cash flows which accrue to the firm as a whole as well as to equity shareholders. However, while conducting this analysis we made an implicit assumption. We assumed that there are only two classes of funds available to the firm, this is equity and […]
Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Commercial Banking
In the previous articles, we have already seen what artificial intelligence is and how it can be applied in commercial banking. We are also aware of the various advantages of artificial intelligence. These various advantages are the main reason that artificial intelligence is being adopted by commercial banks all over the world at a breakneck […]
Free Cash Flow to the Firm vs. Free Cash Flow to Equity
Free cash flow models can be further categorized into two types. There are certain kinds of models which pertain to free cash flow that the firm as a whole will generate whereas there are others that pertain solely to the perspective of equity shareholders. These models are quite different from each other. It is therefore […]
Financial Benefits of Incubators
The use of incubators is fairly common in startup companies. Entrepreneurs across the world use the services offered by incubators. This is because many entrepreneurs feel that being a part of a group that has similar objectives increases their chances of success. The use of incubators is fairly common in high-tech industries. In this article, […]
How Governments around the World are Bankrupting Future Generations for Present Consumption
The Debt Bomb and its Implications The world is in crisis and one of the reasons for that is the excessive debt held by people, companies, and countries. The west is especially hit hard because of the profligacy of the last three decades starting from the 1970s, which have resulted in a consumerist lifestyle, and […]
A combination of various investment products like bonds, shares, securities, mutual funds and so on is called a portfolio.
In the current scenario, individuals hire well trained and experienced portfolio managers who as per the client’s risk taking capability combine various investment products and create a customized portfolio for guaranteed returns in the long run.
It is essential for every individual to save some part of his/her income and put into something which would benefit him in the future. A combination of various financial products where an individual invests his money is called a portfolio.
The art of changing the mix of securities in a portfolio is called as portfolio revision.
The process of addition of more assets in an existing portfolio or changing the ratio of funds invested is called as portfolio revision.
The sale and purchase of assets in an existing portfolio over a certain period of time to maximize returns and minimize risk is called as Portfolio revision.
There are two types of Portfolio Revision Strategies.
Active Revision Strategy involves frequent changes in an existing portfolio over a certain period of time for maximum returns and minimum risks.
Active Revision Strategy helps a portfolio manager to sell and purchase securities on a regular basis for portfolio revision.
Passive Revision Strategy involves rare changes in portfolio only under certain predetermined rules. These predefined rules are known as formula plans.
According to passive revision strategy a portfolio manager can bring changes in the portfolio as per the formula plans only.
Formula Plans are certain predefined rules and regulations deciding when and how much assets an individual can purchase or sell for portfolio revision. Securities can be purchased and sold only when there are changes or fluctuations in the financial market.
Aggressive Portfolio consists of funds that appreciate quickly and guarantee maximum returns to the investor.
Defensive portfolio consists of securities that do not fluctuate much and remain constant over a period of time.
Formula plans facilitate an investor to transfer funds from aggressive to defensive portfolio and vice a versa.
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