International Retail Store Design Principles – The Principle of Totality
Modern day Retail Stores have come a long way from the traditional mom and pop shops as well as Departmental Stores. The modern Store Designs have taken the concept of shopping to a new level. The modern Store Designs are all embracing keeping in view the functional, utilitarian as well as aesthetic values and requirements […]
Leveraging Secondary Brand Association to Build Brand Equity
There are various ways to create brand equity. Brand elements offer many alternatives style, logo unique selling proposition etc. Then there are marketing strategies aimed at product, price and distribution network. Here focus is on product and its attributes, correct and convincing price structure, and finally choice of product reaches consumer. Marketing communication is also […]
Services Marketing – Definition and its Importance
Stated simply, Services Marketing refers to the marketing of services as against tangible products. As already discussed, services are inherently intangible, are consumed simultaneously at the time of their production, cannot be stored, saved or resold once they have been used and service offerings are unique and cannot be exactly repeated even by the same […]
Porters Five Forces Analysis of China Mobile
Introduction China Mobile operates in a monopoly like market in the domestic Chinese telecom sector and hence, the application of the five forces model reveals that it need not yet worry about the external environment, which is protected and heavily regulated. Having said that, as the succeeding discussion makes it clear, it cannot take its […]
Different Types of Customers
Customers play the most significant part in business. In fact the customer is the actual boss in a deal and is responsible for the actually profit for the organization. Customer is the one who uses the products and services and judges the quality of those products and services. Hence it’s important for an organization to […]
Marketing mix for companies comprises of 4 Ps Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Price is directly related to bottom-line of any business. Profitability of product is required for future operation of the company. Price strategy should communicate to the customer the value company is providing.
There is in-numerable price related challenges in the market for companies. Furthermore, with the advent of internet customer awareness for pricing information has improved. Sites like Priceline and eBay are encouraging customer to name their price for products as well as services.
Pricing strategy is dynamic in nature and should reflect changing condition in competition as well as the market. Overall price strategies follow six step model:
Companies need to plot the demand curve with respect to price as to understand price sensitivity. This demand curve can be estimated using statistical methods by analyzing historical data or by perform price related experiments to understand what customers are willing to pay or through market research and putting the question directly to the customer.
Generally, it is observed that production level increase cost per unit decreases owing to the learning curve effect which comes through experience. Activity based costing is getting in prominence as to allocate the cost properly which helps in estimation profit correctly.
Another way of cost setting is through the target costing, made famous by Japanese companies. In target costing companies set price and profit level. After which they concentrate on cost as to maintain the profit level.
Perceived value pricing method talks about setting price based on the perceived value in consumer price and companies ability to deliver that value.
In value pricing method, companies charge lower price for high quality product from loyal customers. This method is usually seen in the super market. Auction type pricing, going rate pricing and group pricing are other pricing methods.
Pricing should adapt to factors like geographical location, market segment and economic conditions. Companies should remain flexible towards pricing policy and change as per market dynamics. Companies should also not react blindly to price change by competition rather should focus on analyzing the underlying motives.
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