Introduction to Social Media Analytics
Social media strategy is key when it comes to reaching your audience and spreading the word about your business. But no strategy is complete without a clear plan for measuring the results. So, how do you understand the impact of your social media strategy? The answer is through social media analytics. What is Social Media […]
Introduction to Online Advertising Models
If you are an advertiser and would want to know how to go about budgeting your outlay for paid inclusion, the following analysis and discussion would provide some guidelines in this regard. Of course, this section introduces the various advertising models and leaves to subsequent sections to help you prepare the actual budgets and bid […]
Store Design and Layout – Different Floor Plans and Layouts
Opening a retail store is no joke and requires meticulous planning and detailed knowledge. Location Make sure your store is in a prime location and is easily accessible to the end-users. Do not open a store at a secluded place. Floor Plan The retailer must plan out each and everything well, the location of the […]
Co-branding – Meaning, Types and Advantages and Disadvantages
What is Co-branding Co branding is the utilization of two or more brands to name a new product. The ingredient brands help each other to achieve their aims. The overall synchronization between the brand pair and the new product has to be kept in mind. Example of co-branding – Citibank co-branded with MTV to launch […]
Statistical Tools and their Usage – Factor Analysis
Factor Analysis is a data reduction technique. Given a large number of attributes, factor analysis identifies a few underlying dimensions by grouping the attributes based on the correlation between the attributes. For example, price of a product, the cost after sales service, and maintenance expense can be identified as a part of single dimension: Total […]
The world economy nowadays is increasingly characterized as a service economy. This is primarily due to the increasing importance and share of the service sector in the economies of most developed and developing countries.
In fact, the growth of the service sector has long been considered as indicative of a country’s economic progress.
Economic history tells us that all developing nations have invariably experienced a shift from agriculture to industry and then to the service sector as the main stay of the economy.
This shift has also brought about a change in the definition of goods and services themselves. No longer are goods considered separate from services. Rather, services now increasingly represent an integral part of the product and this interconnectedness of goods and services is represented on a goods-services continuum.
The American Marketing Association defines services as - “Activities, benefits and satisfactions which are offered for sale or are provided in connection with the sale of goods.”
The defining characteristics of a service are:
Intangibility: Services are intangible and do not have a physical existence. Hence services cannot be touched, held, tasted or smelt. This is most defining feature of a service and that which primarily differentiates it from a product.
Also, it poses a unique challenge to those engaged in marketing a service as they need to attach tangible attributes to an otherwise intangible offering.
While products can be mass produced and be homogenous the same is not true of services. eg: All burgers of a particular flavor at McDonalds are almost identical. However, the same is not true of the service rendered by the same counter staff consecutively to two customers.
Moreover, it is very difficult to separate a service from the service provider. Eg: the barber is necessarily a part of the service of a haircut that he is delivering to his customer.
Given below are the fundamental differences between physical goods and services:
| Goods | Services |
| A physical commodity | A process or activity |
| Tangible | Intangible |
| Homogenous | Heterogeneous |
| Production and distribution are separation from their consumption | Production, distribution and consumption are simultaneous processes |
| Can be stored | Cannot be stored |
| Transfer of ownership is possible | Transfer of ownership is not possible |
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