Components of Commercial Value Chain
February 12, 2025
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In layman’s term, e-procurement is nothing but electronic data transfer to support operational, tactical and strategic procurement. E-procurement has been existence for long time in one form or the other earlier it was done through electronic data interchange. In today’s environment, most of the e-procurement is done through the Internet.
Traditionally, procurement of supplies and material was done through paper, which slowly migrated to usage of an electronic medium for order printing and storing. With the advent of the Internet e-commerce flourished, and procurement was done through email and websites. As the Internet technology evolved e-catalogue came in the forefront thus traditional procurement was getting done through the Internet. In the current market with data security and advanced tools whole process of e-procurement is done through the Internet.
Procurement departments are found in most of the organization. There are responsible for purchase of raw material, office supplies, office equipment, facility maintenance, etc. It is important for them to know and understand the e-procurement concept so that they can add efficiency and effectiveness to the whole process.
Procurement managers must have complete understanding of various e-procurement applications. He must be able to identify processes, which can make procurement effective. He should have understanding of e-procurement benefit. He should understand risk associated with e-procurement implementation.
There are several tools and application which fall under e-procurement some of them are as follows:
E-auctioning tools bring together potential supplier identified during selection phase under one umbrella to undertake auctioning process. E-auctioning tools operate under two separate mechanism, upward price mechanism for selling organization and downward price mechanism for the buying organization.
E-ordering tool is used procurement of office supplies and services; it is accessible by all employees within the organization and is mainly used for ad-hoc purchases. A web-based ERP tool is used for product-related purchases, is exclusively used by the procurement department, and falls under a planned process.
A traditional procurement process starts with phase requirement definition, sourcing, solicitation, evaluation, contracting and contract management. In the internet based this steps are replaced by e-sourcing, e-tendering, e-reverse auction, e-ordering and web based ERP.
E-procurement influences the following:
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